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Abstract
Introduction: Primary Health Care (PHC) is an essential model in the health system, focusing on health promotion and disease prevention, including combating Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). In the context of sexual and reproductive health, PHC is a crucial strategy to improve access and awareness of the population about STD prevention, promoting safe sexual behaviors and early detection of infections, such as HIV. Therefore, this study aims to explore how Primary Health Care can transform sexual and reproductive health, reducing the incidence of STDs and promoting health equity. Methodology: This study used a methodology of bibliographic research and analysis of epidemiological data. Scientific articles published in the last ten years in databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar were selected, focusing on the relationship between primary care and STD prevention. Additionally, data were collected through DATASUS. Results: The data collected reveal that, although HIV notifications in Brazil remain significant, there has been a decrease in infection rates in recent years, possibly due to prevention and awareness-raising actions by PHC, such as the provision of rapid testing and the distribution of condoms. Final Considerations: Primary Health Care has proven to be a pillar in the promotion of sexual and reproductive health and in the prevention of STDs, especially in vulnerable populations. In order to effectively address the problem, it is essential to expand educational programs, strengthen the training of health professionals and ensure that public policies support a robust and accessible care structure.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Brennda Eduarda Costa Freitas, Mariana Gomes da Silva, Bárbara ellen costa freitas, Anne Caroline Almeida Moura, Anne Carolina Lima dos Santos, Vitória Lima da Silva Souza, Carine marcele vital de frança, Monica Matias Pereira Alves, Jessica Maria Barros da Silva Soares Pinheiro, Ana Carolina Cansanção Melro, Caroline de Albuquerque Alencar, Ana Carolina Rios Silva, Matheus Eduardo Siqueira da Silva de Araújo, Giselle Fernanda Tenorio Medeiros Oliveira, Laura Patriota Palhares, Izadora Magalhães Vasconcellos, Tailyne de lima lins, Samara Silva Noronha Cavalcante, Eunice Samara Cavalcante de Barros, Lorena Guedes Santos de França, Gabriel Nunes Macedo, Maria Renata Gerbase Vidal