Violence against women: the impact on mental health, sexuality and prevention of STIs in women in situations of domestic and sexual violence, assisted by a Reference Center in Vitória da Conquista.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Violence against women is a complex, multi-causal phenomenon influenced by historical, cultural, and religious factors. Extension activities addressing the effects of violence against women aim to improve mental health, sexuality, and the prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). OBJECTIVE: To report the experience of a community outreach project conducted by medical students focused on addressing the impact of violence against women. METHODOLOGY: The project was conducted at a Women’s Referral Center in Vitória da Conquista, BA, targeting a socially vulnerable audience. Three sessions were held, focusing on mental health, sexuality, and STIs. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: This project allowed medical students to apply theoretical knowledge in real contexts, enhancing their communication and teamwork skills. For the beneficiaries, the project promoted self-esteem through self-care practices, generating positive impacts on physical and mental well-being. Additionally, there was clarification on aspects related to pleasure, intimacy, and healthy sexual practices, along with information on sexual rights within the context of domestic violence. Moreover, it enabled the target audience to understand STI prevention, including awareness of symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options. The active participation of women in the activities helped consolidate health education. CONCLUSIONS: These actions were essential for promoting mental health and STI prevention among women experiencing violence, creating a safe, informative environment about sexuality. For medical students, it was an enriching experience that fostered community ties. Ongoing extension practices strengthen health policies, expanding comprehensive support to those served.