ANABOLIC STEROIDS IN WOMEN: DIFFERENT PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES AND ASSOCIATED RISKS

Abstract

This study explores the use of anabolic steroids by female bodybuilders, highlighting the differences in physiological responses and risks compared to men. Using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, articles investigating the effects of these compounds were analyzed. The results show that women using anabolic steroids frequently develop secondary male characteristics, such as increased body hair, voice changes, breast and uterine atrophy, amenorrhea, and clitoral hypertrophy. Such effects are less common in men due to differences in natural testosterone production. Data indicate that women face more severe risks of side effects, including cardiovascular complications and hormonal disorders, especially with prolonged use and supraphysiological doses. These findings underscore the need for public health interventions focused on education and awareness about the risks of anabolic steroid use in women. Promoting safe practices and informing about potential adverse effects is crucial to mitigate the damage associated with the use of these substances. The study suggests that, despite the anabolic benefits, the risks are significant and require an informed and cautious approach.