Initial Approach in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Pediatrics
PDF (Português (Brasil))

Keywords

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus; Pediatrics; Initial Approach.

How to Cite

do Nascimento Ribeiro, C., Bezerra Silva Ramos , V., Sundré Brandão , G., Alves Pereira, D., & Gomes Lana, J. (2024). Initial Approach in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Pediatrics . Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 6(3), 2359–2372. https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n3p2359-2372

Abstract

The initial approach in the diagnosis and treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Pediatrics plays a crucial role in effectively managing this health condition. It is important to explore the different strategies available for diagnosing and treating type 1 diabetes in children, highlighting their advantages and challenges. By considering various approaches, the aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the available options for pediatric healthcare professionals, taking into account factors such as patient age, disease severity, and specific treatment needs.

The choice of the initial approach in diagnosing and treating type 1 diabetes in children is a complex decision, involving considerations such as presenting symptoms, results of laboratory tests, and family medical history. In this context, it is essential to carefully evaluate the different treatment options, including medication therapies, lifestyle changes, and continuous monitoring of blood glucose levels.

Furthermore, it is crucial to consider the necessary psychosocial support for children and their families when facing the diagnosis and treatment of type 1 diabetes. This may involve education about the condition, training for insulin administration, emotional support, and access to community resources.

Ultimately, an effective initial approach in diagnosing and treating type 1 diabetes in children goes beyond merely controlling blood glucose levels. It also involves comprehensive education for patients and their families about the condition, providing them with the necessary tools to manage the disease effectively on a daily basis. This includes instructions on proper insulin administration, guidance on diet and appropriate physical activity, as well as ensuring access to psychological and emotional support services.

https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n3p2359-2372
PDF (Português (Brasil))

References

Beckers, M. et al. Determinants and Characteristics of Insulin Dose Requirements in Children and Adolescents with New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from the INSENODIAB Study, 2023.

Beccia, C. et al. Have interventions aimed at assisting general practitioners in facilitating earlier diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in children been successful? A systematic review protocol. BMJ Open, v. 13, e076459, 2023.

Forlenza, G. P. et al. Effect of Verapamil on Pancreatic Beta Cell Function in Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA, v. 329, n. 12, p. 990-999, 2023.

Hood, K. K. et al. Patient reported outcomes (PROs) and user experiences of young children with type 1 diabetes using t:slim X2 insulin pump with control-IQ technology. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, v. 208, p. 111-114, 2024.

Hummel, S. et al. Children diagnosed with presymptomatic type 1 diabetes through public health screening have milder diabetes at clinical manifestation. Diabetologia, v. 66, p. 1633-1642, 2023.

Lina, C.-H. et al. Use of expert consensus to improve the diagnosis and management of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Chinese Medical Association, v. 85, p. 741-746, 2022.

Neu, A. et al. Diagnosis, Therapy and Follow-Up of Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, v. 127, Suppl 1, p. S39-S72, 2019.

Nevo-Shenker, M. et al. Type 1 diabetes mellitus management in young children: implementation of current technologies. Pediatric Research, v. 87, p. 624-629, 2020.

Rasmussen, V. F. et al. Proportion of Basal to Total Insulin Dose Is Associated with Metabolic Control, Body Mass Index, and Treatment Modality in Children with Type 1 Diabetes—A Cross-Sectional Study with Data from the International SWEET Registry. The Journal of Pediatrics, v. 215, 2019.

Tornese, G. et al. Six-Month Effectiveness of Advanced vs. Standard Hybrid Closed-Loop System in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Frontiers in Endocrinology, v. 12, 2021.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 Camila do Nascimento Ribeiro, Vanessa Bezerra Silva Ramos , Guilherme Sundré Brandão , Débora Alves Pereira, Juliana Gomes Lana