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Abstract
Objectives: Natural medicines with antimicrobial effects have been investigated in recent decades. The aim of this study was to evaluate tooth whitening and the antimicrobial effects of the ethanolic extract of the Persian nutshell “Juglans regia”. Materials and methods: The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined using a broth microdilution assay that was conducted using a 2-fold serial dilution method, and a whitening experiment was done in vitro on extracted teeth, with a pH test being performed in 2-fold dilutions of the ethanol extract. Result. It was found that the MIC for Enterobacter and E. coli and Staphylococcus e It was found that Pseudomonas was 5 mg / ml and 2.5 mg / ml, respectively. Both dilutions were considered acidic, and the bark extract of Juglans regia also demonstrated the ability to whiten teeth. Conclusion . This study supports the use of Juglans regia bark as a natural product in dentistry due to its proven antimicrobial capacity, as well as its whitening effect. Clinical relevance: The herb extract can be incorporated into the types of commercially available toothpaste to increase its whitening and antimicrobial effects.
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