Epidemiological study of cases of HIV/Tuberculosis co-infection in Brazil between the years 2019-2023

Authors

  • Lídia Di Bella Castro Rabelo Pontifica Universidade Catolica de Minas Gerais – PUC Minas
  • Kleberson de Oliveira Universidade Federal do Amazonas – UFAM
  • Rodrigo Sobral Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau – UNINASSAU
  • Jonathan Eduardo Custódio Maquiné Centro Universitário do Norte – UNINORTE
  • Aline Soares de Santana Dutra Universidade Federal Rural do Pernambuco - UFPR
  • Luiz Cláudio Oliveira Alves de Souza UFMG

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n2p2155-2166

Keywords:

aids, hiv, tuberculosis, co-infection

Abstract

The coexistence of HIV and tuberculosis presents complex challenges for global health, especially in underdeveloped countries. Co-infection demands specific treatments, faces adherence challenges, and faces social issues including stigma, highlighting the need for comprehensive approaches to controlling these diseases. The objective of the work is to epidemiologically analyze new cases of HIV/TB co-infection. The epidemiological analysis of new cases of HIV/TB co-infection reveals notable variations over the years, with a worrying increase in 2022. The predominance among men and the racial majority among mixed-race people highlight the importance of considering demographic factors when addressing these co-infections. Furthermore, the complex relationship between antiretroviral use, AIDS-associated immunosuppression, and TB incidence highlights the need to understand and appropriately address adherence to antiretroviral therapy as a crucial component in the management of co-infection.

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Published

2024-02-26

How to Cite

Di Bella Castro Rabelo, L., de Oliveira, K., Sobral, R., Custódio Maquiné, J. E., Soares de Santana Dutra, A., & Oliveira Alves de Souza, L. C. (2024). Epidemiological study of cases of HIV/Tuberculosis co-infection in Brazil between the years 2019-2023. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 6(2), 2155–2166. https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n2p2155-2166

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3

Section

Original article

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Copyright (c) 2024 Lidia Di Bella Castro Ribeiro, Kleberson de Oliveira, Rodrigo Sobral, Jonathan Eduardo Custódio Maquiné, Aline Soares de Santana Dutra, Luiz Cláudio Oliveira Alves de Souza

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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