Cardiorespiratory Consequences of Electronic Cigarettes: Current Perspectives

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the cardiovascular impacts of electronic cigarette use, based on a critical analysis of the available scientific literature. The results highlight a variety of significant findings, including immediate acute effects such as increased heart rate and blood pressure after electronic cigarette use, as well as potential long-term adverse effects such as endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress. While some studies suggest that electronic cigarettes may represent a less harmful alternative to conventional smoking, there is still considerable uncertainty regarding their long-term effects on cardiovascular health. These findings underscore the importance of further research to elucidate underlying mechanisms and inform public health policies and clinical practices related to electronic cigarette use.