Abordagens Cirúrgicas no Tratamento da Doença do Refluxo Gastroesofágico: Discutindo as últimas inovações e eficácia dos procedimentos cirúrgicos para tratar a DRGE.

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of people globally. This article reviews surgical approaches in the treatment of GERD, focusing on laparoscopic fundoplication, endoscopic sphincteroplasty, and endoscopic reflux surgery. Laparoscopic fundoplication, a traditional technique, demonstrates high efficacy and relatively quick recovery. Endoscopic sphincteroplasty, including devices like LINX, offers a promising minimally invasive alternative. Endoscopic reflux surgery is an innovative approach but requires more long-term research. The choice of surgical approach should be based on the severity of GERD, the patient's medical history, and personal preferences. Laparoscopic fundoplication is reliable, while minimally invasive approaches appeal to patients seeking faster recovery. Ongoing research is improving the surgical treatment of GERD, but selecting the ideal technique requires individualized evaluation and informed discussions between patients and healthcare professionals. Long-term clinical follow-up is essential to monitor outcomes and complications. This article highlights the complexity of GERD surgical treatment and the continually evolving options. Careful selection and collaboration between patients and physicians are crucial to achieving the best possible outcome in managing this debilitating condition.