Palavras-chave
diagnóstico
tratamento
terapia cognitivo-comportamental
tecnologia em saúde
Como Citar
Resumo
Distúrbios do sono constituem uma gama de condições que afetam substancialmente a saúde, a qualidade de vida e a produtividade dos indivíduos. Este artigo fornece uma revisão sistemática das abordagens atuais e explora futuras perspectivas no diagnóstico e tratamento de distúrbios do sono, como a insônia, apneia do sono, narcolepsia, e distúrbios do ritmo circadiano. Utilizando bases de dados reconhecidas, a pesquisa focou em estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos. As técnicas de diagnóstico evoluíram para incluir métodos polissonográficos sofisticados e atuografia, enquanto as abordagens de tratamento variaram desde intervenções farmacológicas - dominadas por benzodiazepínicos e não benzodiazepínicos - até terapias cognitivo-comportamentais e soluções tecnológicas emergentes. Esta revisão destaca a importância da personalização no tratamento dos distúrbios do sono e a necessidade de pesquisa adicional em terapias de longa duração e integração de novas tecnologias no manejo clínico. As limitações dos estudos atuais incluem heterogeneidade e falta de protocolos padronizados, apontando para a necessidade de diretrizes mais rigorosas. Em conclusão, a pesquisa atual sugere uma abordagem multimodal para o tratamento de distúrbios do sono, enfatizando a sinergia entre diagnóstico preciso, terapêutica farmacológica cuidadosa, e intervenções comportamentais e tecnológicas.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Giovana Ortega Bevilacqua, Artur Bosi Wolff, Giovana Pesce Guastaldi, Gabriele de Lima Gazani Brito, Caylton Carneiro Aguiar, Isis Ribeiro Colmiran, Isabela Ribeiro Colmiran, Lucas Pereira Rodrigues Lins, Jair Paes de Oliveira Júnior, José Terso Fernandes de Azevedo, João Victor Portellinha de Oliveira, Rhuan Sales Cavalcante