Resumo
Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura abrangendo o período de 2010 a 2024, utilizando as bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo e Cochrane. Foram selecionados criteriosamente 13 artigos relevantes para análise. Os resultados mostram uma importante associação entre o exercício resistido e a melhora da qualidade de vida, redução do risco de quedas e ganhos nos aspectos funcionais de idosos sarcopênicos.
Referências
WILMOTH, J. R. et al. World social report 2023: Leaving no one behind in an ageing world. UN, 2023
BENAVENT-CABALLER, V. et al. Effects of three different low-intensity exercise interventions on physical performance, muscle CSA and activities of daily living: a randomized controlled trial. Experimental Gerontology, v. 58, p. 159-165, 2014.
DOHERTY, T. J. Invited review: aging and sarcopenia. Journal of applied physiology, 2003
BAECHLE, T. R.; EARLE, R. W. Fundamentos do treinamento de força e do condicionamento. Associação Nacional de Força e Condicionamento. Barueri, SP: Manole, 2009.
CRUZ-JENTOFT, A. J. et al. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age and ageing, v. 39, n. 4, p. 412-423, 2010.
RODRIGUES, R.N. et al. The effect of a resistance training, detraining and retraining cycle on postural stability and estimated fall risk in institutionalized older persons: A 40-week intervention. In: Healthcare. MDPI, 2022. p. 776
PHILLIPS, S. M.; WINETT, R. A. Uncomplicated resistance training and health-related outcomes: evidence for a public health mandate. Current sports medicine reports, v. 9, n. 4, p. 208-213, 2010.
SERRA‐REXACH, J. A. et al. Short‐term, light‐to moderate‐intensity exercise training improves leg muscle strength in the oldest old: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, v. 59, n. 4, p. 594-602, 2011.
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SERRABOU, M.S.; DEL AMO, J.L.L; VALERO, O. Efecto de 24 semanas de entrenamiento de fuerza a moderada-alta intensidad en ancianos. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, v. 49, n. 3, p. 115-120, 2014.
PAPA, E. V.; DONG, X.; HASSAN,M . Resistance training for activity limitations in older adults with skeletal muscle function deficits: a systematic review. Clinical interventions in aging, p. 955-961, 2017.
GADELHA, A. B. et al. Effects of resistance training on sarcopenic obesity index in older women: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, v. 65, p. 168-173, 2016.
CHEN, H.T. et al. Effects of 8-week kettlebell training on body composition, muscle strength, pulmonary function, and chronic low-grade inflammation in elderly women with sarcopenia. Experimental gerontology, v. 112, p. 112-118, 2018.
HEWITT, J. et al. Progressive resistance and balance training for falls prevention in long-term residential aged care: a cluster randomized trial of the sunbeam program. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, v. 19, n. 4, p. 361-369, 2018.
FILIPOVIĆ, T. N. et al. A 12-week exercise program improves functional status in postmenopausal osteoporotic women: randomized controlled study. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, v. 57, n. 1, p. 120-130, 2020.
SEO, M. W. et al. Effects of 16 weeks of resistance training on muscle quality and muscle growth factors in older adult women with sarcopenia: a randomized controlled trial. International journal of environmental research and public health, v. 18, n. 13, p. 6762, 2021.
VALDUGA, R. et al. Efeito da periodização do treinamento resistido sobre o risco de quedas, capacidade funcional, força muscular e medo de cair de idosas da comunidade. Revista Kairós-Gerontologia, v. 24, n. 1, p. 495-511, 2021.
ROGERS, M. W. et al. Comparison of lateral perturbation-induced step training and hip muscle strengthening exercise on balance and falls in community-dwelling older adults: a blinded randomized controlled trial. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, v. 76, n. 9, p. e194-e202, 2021.
VIKBERG, S. et al. Feasibility of an online delivered, home-based resistance training program for older adults–a mixed methods approach. Frontiers in psychology, v. 13, p. 869573, 2022.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Alex Moreira Souza, Camilla dos Santos Corrêa Vilela, Ana Carla Gomes Rosa, Cristiano Paludo De Negri, Marcelo Augusto Domingues Gonçalves , Rafaela Camacho Rodrigues , Fabiola Aparecida de Oliveira Sousa , Heloísa Andrade Teixeira Chaves Maia, Júlia Liberatti Catalani , Katiane Schmitt, Roberto Marton Moraes , Millena Lima de Oliveira , Paulo Martins Marton Moraes