Resumo
Introdução: A implantodontia tem sido cada vez mais requisitada entre pacientes edêntulos que querem reestabelecer sua função mastigatória. Contudo em alguns casos, o déficit ósseo na região posterior de maxila devido a pneumatização do seio maxilar torna a área inadequada para receber os implantes.
Objetivos: Este estudo tem como objetivos delinear os principais aspectos relacionados à prática das modalidades da cirurgia de levantamento de seio maxilar. Abordando as técnicas cirúrgicas, a anatomia do seio maxilar, indicações e contraindicações específicas, além dos riscos e complicações do procedimento cirúrgico abordado, visando oferecer um melhor embasamento teórico para a prática clínica do Implantodontista.
Metodologia: Nesta pesquisa recorreu-se aos motores de pesquisa on-line: Pubmed, Scielo, Science Direct, e Google Académico, realizando a pesquisa através das palavras-chave: “Elevação do seio maxilar”, “técnicas de elevação do seio maxilar”, “anatomia do seio maxilar”, “técnica Densah Burs”, “técnica Summers”, “técnica Meisinger” e “técnica Intralift”, que foram então combinadas entre si de múltiplas e sucessivas formas.
Conclusão: A elevação do seio maxilar é uma proposta bem-sucedida e eficaz, com alto índice de sucesso para o aumento da deficiência óssea alveolar em zona posterior da maxila.
Referências
2- Lim TJ, Csillag A, Irinakis T, Nokiani A, Wiebe CB. Intentional angulation of an implant to avoid a pneumatized maxillary sinus: a case report. Journal Canadian Dentist Association, Canadá, mar-2004; v. 70, n.3, p.164-166.
3- Matte EW. Enxerto de sínfise mandibular para a recuperação de rebordos reabsorvidos e colocação de implantes osseointegrados. Dissertação de mestrado - Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de São Paulo, 2000.
4- ARADA, Juan Marques Garcia, PEREZ, Zenon Coimbra. Phytotherapy in dentistry: survey of products of plant origin for health oral. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences. v.1, n.3, p. 35-40, 2019.
5- Pires, BM. Avaliação de diferentes técnicas de levantamento de seio maxilar (Sinus lift) destinadas a implantodontia: Revisão de literatura. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) – UFRGS, Porto Alegre, 2012.
6- Ulm, C. W., et al. The edentulous maxillary alveolar process in the region of the maxillary sinus- a study of physical dimension. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 1995; 24, pp. 279-282.
7- Summers, RB. A new concept in maxillary implant surgery: the osteotome technique. Compendium, 1994; 15, pp. 152-158.
8- Lazzara, RJ. The sinus elevation procedure in endosseous implant therapy. Curr Opin Periodontol, 1996; 3, pp. 178-183.
9- Winter AA, Pollack AS, Odrich RB. Placement of implants in the severely atrophic posterior maxilla using localized management of the sinus floor: a preliminary study. International J Oral Maxillofacial Implants, Lombard, Sep-Oct 2002; v. 17, n. 5, p. 687-95.
10- Kfir, E., et al. Minimally invasive antral membrane balloon elevation followed by maxillary bone augmentation and implant fixation. J Oral Implantol, 2006; 32, pp. 26-33.
11- Kfir, E., et al. Minimally invasive antral membrane balloon elevation: report of 36 procedures. J Periodontol, 2007; 78, pp. 2032-2035.
12- Huwais, S. Osseodensifation facilited Densah lift protocol. 2018. Disponível em: https://versah.com/our-science/consultado em 10/07/2019.
13- Baron, K. e Venkatram, N. Minimally invasive crestal approach sinus floor elavation using Densah Burs, and hydraulic utilising putty graft in Cartridge delivery. Clin Oral Implant Res, 2017; 28(4), pp. 203.
14- PARAGUASSU, Éber Coelho; LACERDA, Jamille dos Passos. Oral health of the elderly in Brazil: Systematic review. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, v.1, n.2, p. 25-33, 2019.
15- Raja S. Management of the Posterior Maxilla With Sinus Lift: Review of Techniques. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009; 67:1730-4.
16- Canullo L, Claudia D. Sinus Lift a Nanocrystal.ine Hydroxypatite Silica Gel in Severely Resorbed Maxillae: Histological Preliminary Study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2009; 11:7-13.
17- Tosoulis G, Yao S, Fine J. The Maxillary Sinus: Chal.enges and Treatments for Implant Placement. Compendium. 2011; 32:10–20.
18- Esposito M, Grusonvin M, Rees J, Karasoulos D, Felice P, Alissa R, et al. Effectiveness of sinus lift procedures for dental implant rehabilitation: a Cochrane systematic reviw. Eur J Oral Implantol. 2010; 3:7-26.
19- Somanathan R, S imunek A. Evaluation of the success of - Tricalciumphosphate and deproteinezed bovine bone in maxillary sinus augmentation using histomorphometry: A review. Acta Medica. 2006; 49:87-9.
20- Misch, Carl E. Implantes dentais contemporâneos. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, 2008.
21- Danesh-Sani SA, Loomer PM, Wallace SS. A comprehensive clinical review of maxillary sinus floor elevation: anatomy, techniques, biomaterials and complications. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016; 54(7):724-30.
22- Kqiku L, Biblekaj R, Weiglein AH, Kqiku X, Stadtler P. Arterial blood architecture of the maxillary sinus in dentate specimens. Croat Med J. 2013; 54(2): 180-4.
23- Helmy MA. Maxillary Sinus Lifting: Review of the Two Main Approaches. Glob J Otolaryngology. 2017; 8(4):8-11.
24- Rosano G, Taschieri S, Gaudy JF, Weinstein T, Del Fabbro M. Maxillary sinus vascular anatomy and its relation to sinus lift surgery. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011; 22(7):711–5.
25- Mohan N, Wolf J, Dym H. Maxillary Sinus Augmentation. Dent Clin North Am. 2015; 59(2):375-88.
26- Attar BM, Alaei S, Badrian H, Davoudi A. Clinical and radiological evaluation of implants placed with osteotome sinus lift technique: 19-month follow-up. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2016; 6(2):190-4.
27- David GM, Vermudt A, Ghizoni JS, Pereira JR, Pamato S. Levantamento de Seio Maxilar: Uma Comparação de Técnicas. J Res Dent. 2018; 6(2):43-8.
28- Danesh-Sani SA, Loomer PM, Wallace SS. A comprehensive clinical review of maxillary sinus floor elevation: anatomy, techniques, biomaterials and complications. Br J Oral Maxillofacial Surg. 2016; 54(7):724-30.
29- Huwais S, Meyer EG. A Novel Osseous Densification Approach in Implant Osteotomy Preparation to Increase Biomechanical Primary Stability, Bone Mineral Density, and Bone-to-Implant Contact. International J Oral Maxillofacial Implants. 2017; 32(1):27-36.
30- Bravetti, MS. As Técnicas de Elevação do Seio Maxilar. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Mestrado) – Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Fernando Pessoa. Porto, 2018.
31- Lahens B, Lopez CD, Neiva RF, Bowers MM, Jimbo R, Bonfante EA, et al. The effect of osseodensification drilling for endosteal implants with different surface treatments: A study in sheep. J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater. 2018; 1-9.
32- Alifarag AM, Lopez CD, Neiva RF, Tovar N, Witek L, Coelho PG. Temporal osseointegration: Early biomechanical stability through osseodensification. J Orthop Res. 2018; 36(9): 2516-23.
33- Podaropoulos L. Increasing the Stability of Dental Implants: the Concept of Osseodensification. Balk J Dent Med. 2017; 21(3):133-40.
34- Wankhede A, Wankhede S, Wasu S. Deceiving the Uncertainty of Primary Stability: Densah® Burs What. J Int Clin Dent Res Organ. 2017 ;9(2):52.
35- Oliveira PGFP de, Bergamo ETP, Neiva R, Bonfante EA, Witek L, Tovar N, et al. Osseodensification outperforms conventional implant subtractive instrumentation: A study in sheep. Mater Sci Eng C. 2018; 90: 300–7.
36- Peleg M, Mazor Z, Garg AK. Augmentation grafting of the maxillary sinus and simultaneous implant placement in patients with 3 to 5 mm of residual alveolar bone height. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1999; 14(4): 549–56.
37- Stern A, Green J. Sinus Lift Procedures: An Overview of Current Techniques. Dent Clin North Am. 2012; 56(1): 219–33.
38- Pal US, Sharma NK, Singh RK, Mahammad S, Mehrotra D, Singh N, et al. Direct vs.indirect sinus lift procedure : A comparison. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2012; 3(1):31-7.
39- PARAGUASSU, Éber Coelho et al. Qualidade de vida e satisfação em usuários de prótese total no estado do Amapá, Brasil. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, n. 27, p. e876-e876, 2019
40- Patil PS, ML B, Thakare KS. Sinus Bone Graft - Where and Where Not to be? – A Review. Periodontics Prosthodont. 2016; 2(3): 1-10.
41- Vazquez JCM, Rivera ASG de, Gil HS, Mifsut RS. Complication rate in 200 consecutive sinus lift procedures: Guidelines for prevention and treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014; 72(5): 892-901.
42- Guerrero JS. Lateral window sinus augmentation: Complications and outcomes of 101 consecutive procedures. Implant Dent. 2015; 24(3): 354-61.
43- Jensen OT, et al. Report of the sinus consensus conference of 1996. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 1998; 13, pp. 11-45.
44- Toffler M. Osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation: a clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2004; 19, pp. 266-273.
45- Macia Y. e Louise, F. (). The Intralift Technique. In practical osseous surgery in periodontics and implant dentistry. Wiley Blackwell. 2011; 12, pp. 147-156.
46- Garbacea A., et al. The incidence of maxillary sinus membrane perforation during endoscopically assessed crestal sinus floor elevation: a pilot study. J Oral Implantol, 2012; 38, pp. 345-359.
47- Stelze F, Benner KU. Evaluation of diferente methods of indirect sinus floor elevation for elevation heights of 10 mm: na experimental ex vivo study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2011; 13(2), pp. 124-133.
48- Fugazzoto, A. Immediate implant placement following a modified trephine/osteotome approach: success rate of 116 implants to 4 years in function. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2002; 17, pp. 113-120.
49- PARAGUASSU, Eber Coelho et al. Systematic review of the epidemiology of oral cancer in Brazil. International Journal of Innovation Education and Research, v. 7, n. 4, p. 366-374, 2019.
50- Khatiblou FA. Sinus floor augmentation and simultaneous implant placement, part I: the 1-stage approach. J Oral Implantology, Abington, 2005; v. 31, n. 4, p. 205-8.
51- Wheeler SL, Holmes RE, Calhoun CJ. Six-year clinical and histologic study of sinus-lift grafts. Int J Oral Maxillofacial Implants, Lombard, Jan-Feb 1996; v. 11, n. 1, p. 26-34.
52- Paraguassu EC, Voss D, Alcolumbre SB, Bacelar IF, Sousa EDP, Carneiro Junior JT. Association of Bacterial Endocarditis and Buccomaxillofacial Surgery: Review of Current Medical Literature. June 2019; Oral Health and Dental Management- Vol. 18- No.3, p.1-4.
Os autores são detentores dos direitos autorais mediante uma licença CCBY 4.0.