Palavras-chave
simulação clínica
medicina
Como Citar
Resumo
O debriefing é uma etapa fundamental da simulação clínica médica. Consiste em uma técnica que corrobora com a consolidação do conhecimento, reflexão e correção de comportamentos inadequados, sendo considerado de grande importância na simulação médica. O docente responsável pela realização do debriefing deve ter consistência e embasamento científico para a escolha, condução do método e técnica a serem empregados, enquanto o discente deve assumir um papel ativo durante o processo de aprendizagem pelo método de simulação clínica por meio do debriefing. O estudo analisou os métodos de debriefing e os processos que se destacam para aprendizagem do aluno de medicina por meio de uma revisão integrativa. Foram utilizados os descritores: treinamento por simulação (AND) medicina (AND) graduação (AND) métodos de debriefing (AND) ensino (AND) simulação clínica, nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa, nas bases de dados: Medline/PubMed; Web of Science; EMBASE; Cochrane Library e Science Direct, de 2013 a 2023. Após análise dos artigos selecionados, 14 deles foram incluídos no trabalho. Conclusão: Concluímos, portanto, que o estudo oferece insights valiosos sobre a importância do debriefing na simulação clínica médica e destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem embasada em evidências para sua realização e os resultados obtidos fornecem uma base sólida para futuras pesquisas e para o aprimoramento das práticas de ensino na área de medicina.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ana Paula Marques, Hilda Cristiane Costa Cruz Ogura, Mariana Paterno Alves, Ana Luíza Quevedo, Rosemeire Simone Dellacrode Giovanazzi, Patrícia Saraiva