AUTISMO E COMORBIDADES PSIQUIÁTRICAS: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA NA LITERATURA - UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA COM ENFOQUE NA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Abstract

The present study carries out a critical analysis of the literature on autism and its psychiatric comorbidities, focusing on a systematic review of existing research. Based on an extensive review of scientific articles, theses and relevant studies, this literature review aims to deepen the understanding of the complex interactions between autism and associated psychiatric disorders. By exploring the available evidence, we highlight the need for a critical approach to understanding the coexistence of autism with psychiatric conditions such as anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The systematic review offers a synthesis of the most recent findings, addressing not only the diagnostic challenges, but also the clinical and therapeutic impacts of these comorbidities. Furthermore, this review emphasizes the importance of holistic intervention strategies, considering both the specific aspects of autism and the needs associated with psychiatric disorders. The study highlights gaps in the existing literature, pointing to areas in need of future research to improve understanding and clinical management of these complex conditions. In summary, the systematic review offers a significant contribution to the field, providing a critical and comprehensive overview of the relationships between autism and psychiatric comorbidities, shedding light on clinical challenges, recent advances, and promising directions for future research. critical to understanding not only the diagnostic aspects, but also the clinical and therapeutic impacts of psychiatric comorbidities in the context of autism. The study addresses the nuances in clinical manifestations, recognizing that the presence of disorders such as anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder can significantly influence the trajectory and quality of life of individuals on the autism spectrum.