ASSESSMENT OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEWBORN INFANTS WITH INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION (IUGR)

Abstract

Introduction: Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) is a condition characterized by decreased fetal growth, resulting in a birth weight below that expected for gestational age. Newborns with IUGR are more prone to neonatal complications, such as breathing difficulties, cardiovascular problems and metabolic changes. Monitoring the growth and development of these newborns is essential to detect possible disorders early and implement appropriate interventions. Objective: To evaluate the growth and development of newborns with IUGR, addressing the factors that influence these processes and the long-term implications for child health. Methodology: The research was carried out in August 2024, through online access to the following databases: Documentation on Health Sciences in Latin America and the Caribbean (LILACS), Health Sciences Information Center in Latin America and the Caribbean (Bireme ), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and Virtual Health Library (VHL). Results and Discussion: Newborns with IUGR have a slower growth pattern in the first months of life, with a greater risk of feeding difficulties and insufficient weight gain. These newborns tend to have a higher incidence of respiratory problems and adaptation to the extrauterine environment, requiring intensive care in many cases. Analysis of motor and cognitive development indicated that, although some babies with IUGR grow satisfactorily, others experience developmental delays, which may reflect long-term impacts, such as greater susceptibility to disorders. Final Considerations: In short, newborns with Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) present significant challenges in monitoring growth and development, with a greater risk of neonatal complications and possible delays in motor and cognitive development. Continuous monitoring and early interventions are essential to minimize these difficulties and promote a healthy evolution.