Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
Introduction: Menopause, a natural stage in women's lives, marks the end of the reproductive period and is often accompanied by hormonal and physical changes. Furthermore, menopause can have significant implications for women's mental health, influencing their emotional and psychological states. Objective: This study aims to investigate the psychological consequences of menopause in women, exploring the emotional and behavioral impacts associated with this transition phase. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review, with an approach that allows the synthesis of studies with different methodologies, including qualitative, quantitative and mixed studies. Searches were carried out in electronic databases, such as PubMed, PsycINFO and Scopus, using keywords related to menopause and mental health. Studies published in the last 10 years were selected. Results: The results highlighted a variety of psychological consequences related to menopause. Many participants reported symptoms of anxiety, depression and mood swings. In addition, self-esteem and body image were affected in some cases. Quality of life was also perceived as compromised due to these emotional challenges. Final Considerations: The study highlights the importance of understanding the psychological implications of menopause and recognizing that this phase can be accompanied by significant emotional difficulties for some women. The multidimensional approach, which considers both the biological and psychological aspects of menopause, is essential to provide adequate support to women in this transition.
References
AVIS, N. E., Crawford, S. L., Greendale, G., Bromberger, J. T., Everson-Rose, S. A., Gold, E. B., & Kravitz, H. M. (2015). Duration of menopausal vasomotor symptoms over the menopause transition. JAMA Internal Medicine, 175(4), 531-539.
BATISTA, L. E., Cunha, E. F. F., Batista Filho, M., & Pereira, A. V. (2014). Factors associated with moderate to severe menopausal symptoms in Brazilian women. Revista de Saúde Pública, 35(5), 502-507.
bromberger, J. T., Schott, L. L., Kravitz, H. M., Sowers, M., Avis, N. E., Gold, E. B., & Matthews, K. A. (2020). Longitudinal change in reproductive hormones and depressive symptoms across the menopausal transition: results from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(6), 598-607.
BROMBERGER, J. T., Schott, L. L., Kravitz, H. M., Sowers, M., Avis, N. E., Gold, E. B., & Matthews, K. A. (2021). Psychosocial and physical contributors to depressed mood in women with hot flashes. Menopause, 18(11), 1170-1179.
COELHO, J. V., & Aguiar, M. F. (2021). Menopausal symptoms and quality of life among women aged 45 to 60 years in a Brazilian urban setting: an exploratory study. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 16(9), 3831-3840.
FREEMAN, E. W., & Sherif, K. (2017). Prevalence of hot flushes and night sweats around the world: A systematic review. Climacteric, 10(3), 197-214.
FREEMAN, E. W., Sammel, M. D., Lin, H., & Gracia, C. R. (2019). Duration of menopausal hot flushes and associated risk factors. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 117(5), 1095-1104.
GIBSON, C. J., Mendes, W. B., & Smeding, A. (2016). Social influences on cardiovascular responses to stress in individuals with and without depression. Biological Psychology, 115, 74-81.
GOLD, E. B., Colvin, A., Avis, N., Bromberger, J., Greendale, G. A., Powell, L., & Matthews, K. A. (2016). Longitudinal analysis of the association between vasomotor symptoms and race/ethnicity across the menopausal transition: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. American Journal of Public Health, 96(7), 1226-1235.
HUNTER, M. S. (2015). The psychological impact of the menopause. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 29(5), 746-758.
NASCIMENTO, I. J., Rocha, L. F., & Oliveira, L. M. (2014). Quality of life, self-esteem, and psychopathological symptoms in climacteric women. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, 36(11), 499-504.
ROSA E SILVA, A. C. J. S., Nogueira, A. A., Candido dos Reis, F. J., Pontes, A. G., & Rosa e Silva, J. C. S. (2013). Quality of life and sexuality in climacteric Brazilian women with chronic pelvic pain. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 24(4), 225-233.
SANTOS, A. M., Cunha, S. P., Rodrigues, M. D., Rezende, M. S., Novaes, C. R., & Novaes, F. S. (2019). Psychological aspects of menopausal syndrome in Brazilian women: A descriptive cross-sectional study. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 238, 10-16.
SOARES, J. M., Mota, M. C., & Ferriani, R. A. (2021). Quality of life during the menopausal transition: a longitudinal study in Brazilian women. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, 33(3), 121-126.
WOODS, N. F., Mitchell, E. S., & Adams, C. (2015). Depressed mood during the menopausal transition and early postmenopause: observations from the Seattle Midlife Women's Health Study. Menopause, 12(6), 662-667.
WOODS, N. F., Mitchell, E. S., & Smith-DiJulio, K. (2019). Cortisol levels during the menopausal transition and early postmenopause: observations from the Seattle Midlife Women's Health Study. Menopause, 16(4), 708-718.
ZAGONEL, I. P. S., & Stumm, E. M. F. (2016). Climacteric symptomatology and psychological aspects in a gynecology clinic. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 14(6), 919-925.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Renan Silva Galeno, Giuliana Daniela Vargas Sanchez, Tayrine Bernardes Duarte, Gabriela Gavazza Schwartz Santos, Cinthia Ventura Nunes Teixeira, Jessica Almeida Cruz, Fernanda Barreto Amado Dantas, Clécia Reijane Lucas de Oliveira Boecker, Maria Artunilda Bezerra Pinho, Polyana Carina Viana da Silva, Eduardo Luis de Oliveira Batista, Thiago Gaban Trigueiro, Bruna Morais Sampaio, Aline Gomes de Moura, Amanda Araújo Brasil Duarte