Hysterectomy: An analysis covering a surgical perspective

Abstract

Hysterectomy, a surgical procedure to remove the uterus, is widely performed globally, indicated for conditions such as fibroids, severe endometriosis, prolapses and gynecological cancer. This article aims to analyze modern surgical techniques, their indications and challenges, with an emphasis on technological innovations that promote a more effective recovery and better quality of life for patients. A literature review was used as the main methodology, exploring databases such as PubMed, MedlinePlus, SciELO and Google Scholar. The selected articles addressed surgical techniques and postoperative results of patients undergoing hysterectomy. The research adopted a qualitative and exploratory approach to collect and analyze relevant data. Surgical techniques vary widely, with choices influenced by clinical conditions and personal preferences. The most common techniques are abdominal, vaginal and laparoscopic hysterectomy. The results indicate that less invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic, tend to reduce blood loss, postoperative complications and accelerate recovery. In addition to the physical impacts, the surgery significantly affects women's psychological and social well-being, with many reporting improvements in their quality of life and sexual function following the procedure. Hysterectomy is an intervention that goes beyond the removal of an organ, involving complex clinical considerations and significant impacts on patients' lives. The evolution of surgical techniques and the careful choice of professionals are crucial to the success of the procedure. Effective communication between doctor and patient is essential to align expectations and prepare the patient for a satisfactory recovery. Continuing research and improving surgical practices is essential to advance the care and quality of life of women undergoing hysterectomy.