IMPACTS OF ROBOTIC SURGERY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE

Abstract

Robotic surgery has emerged as a significant innovation in modern clinical practice. This article aims to conduct a systematic review of the current medical literature on the impacts of robotic surgery in clinical practice, following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The research was conducted in the databases PubMed, Cochrane, SciELO, and BVS, covering the last five years (2018-2023). The search strategy included terms such as "simulation," "medical education," and "robotic surgical procedures." The results indicate that robotic surgery has shown significant benefits in various aspects. Firstly, surgical precision is notably increased, which contributes to the reduction of intraoperative and postoperative complications. Additionally, patients undergoing robotic procedures tend to have a shorter recovery time, allowing for a quicker return to daily activities. Another relevant point is the improvement in the learning curve of surgeons. The simulation and medical education associated with robotic surgery provide a safer and more controlled training environment, allowing surgeons to develop complex skills more efficiently. It is concluded that robotic surgery represents a significant advancement in surgical practice, offering benefits for both patients and healthcare professionals. Increased precision, reduced complications, and shorter recovery times are some of the main positive points highlighted in recent literature. Furthermore, the improvement in the learning curve of surgeons contributes to the growing adoption of this technology in various surgical procedures.