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Abstract
El reemplazo de válvula mitral es una intervención crucial para abordar diversas afecciones cardíacas, pero conlleva riesgos significativos de complicaciones postoperatorias. Objetivo: Analizar las complicaciones postoperatorias asociadas con el reemplazo de la válvula mitral. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva en bases de datos médicas, seleccionando estudios desde el año 2014 hasta la actualidad y evaluando la calidad y relevancia de los mismos. Resultados y Discusión: Se identificaron diversas complicaciones postoperatorias, como hemorragias, tromboembolismo, arritmias, problemas de la prótesis valvular y otras cardíacas y vasculares. Se discutieron factores de riesgo, estrategias de prevención y manejo para cada complicación, destacando la importancia del control del ritmo cardíaco, la anticoagulación y la monitorización postoperatoria. Conclusiones: La revisión revela la complejidad y diversidad de los desafíos clínicos en pacientes sometidos a reemplazo de válvula mitral. Se enfatiza la importancia de estrategias preventivas y terapéuticas basadas en evidencia, así como el seguimiento adecuado y la colaboración multidisciplinaria para mejorar los resultados a largo plazo y reducir la morbimortalidad en esta población.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Cristóbal Lenin Fajardo Menoscal , Israel Andrés Bermudez Intriago , Diana Karina López Quiñonez , Nicole Lissette Vásquez Zambrano , Laura Stefany Barrera Rivera , Evelin Zulime Asencio De La A , Fernando Alexander Bravo Calderón , Félix Jossue Solano Honores , Kristy Madelaine Arriciaga Nieto , Ronald Jonathan Cañarte Siguencia , Bismarck Stiven Pazmiño Antepara , Ivonne Magaly Andrade Chang