Addressing the practical implications of minimally invasive general surgery

Abstract

Minimally invasive general surgery (MIS) has revolutionized surgical practice by minimizing tissue damage with less invasive techniques such as laparoscopy. Technological advances, such as robotics and optical coherence tomography, have improved the precision and safety of procedures, speeding patient recovery and reducing complications. CMI also reduced hospital stays and costs, with greater patient adherence to postoperative guidelines. This article aims to broaden the understanding of the practical implications of CMI, highlighting its relevance in modern medicine. A comprehensive literature review was employed, including experimental and non-experimental studies. The research was qualitative, exploratory and bibliographic, with data collected from databases such as PubMed, MedlinePlus, SciELO and Google Scholar. Specific descriptors and Boolean operators were used to select relevant articles, monographs, dissertations and theses in Portuguese or English. Benefits of CMI were observed, such as reduced surgical trauma and a lower risk of postoperative complications, including infections and hernias. The accelerated recovery of patients is another positive point, reducing hospitalization time and associated costs. Furthermore, IMC promotes better healing and fewer aesthetic complications. However, implementing these techniques requires advanced technology and specialized training, which can be challenging due to the high costs and learning curve. The importance of CMI in modern medicine is highlighted, highlighting the clinical and economic benefits. Despite challenges, such as the need for adequate infrastructure and specialized training, continuous technological advancement and investment in professional training are essential to maximize the benefits of CMI.