Incidence and prevalence of rectal prolapse in psychiatric patients
PDF (Português (Brasil))

Keywords

Prolapse rectal; Psychiatrics patients; Anorexia; Bulimia

How to Cite

Rosa Filho, A. A., de Moura Castro, L. M. A., & Pol Fachin, L. (2023). Incidence and prevalence of rectal prolapse in psychiatric patients. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 5(2), 251–258. https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n2p251-258

Abstract

Regarding the connection between psychiatric illness and the incidence of rectal prolapse, it's certain that do not exist consensus about the chronic use of antidepressant or anxiolytic medications, which are the most used substances among psychiatric patients, and the development of an eventual prolapse o f rectum, either because it causes constipation or sphincter relaxation. However, when talking about anorexia, and especially bulimia nervosa, it`s observed that the excessive manipulation of purgatives, which hurt the tissue of the digestive system and results in a lot of consequences in this body system, which include the possibility of rectal prolapse. 

https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n2p251-258
PDF (Português (Brasil))

References

BRODEN, B.; SNELLMAN, B. Procidentia of the rectum studied with cineradiography. A contribution to the discussion of causative mechanism. Dis Colon Rectum 1968;11(5):330–47.

CORMAN, M.L. Rectal prolapse, solitary rectal ulcer, syndrome of the descending perineum, and rectocele. Colon and Rectal Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004:1408.

DÍAZ, R. H. Incidencia de Constirpacion Cronica en la Poblacion de Residentes y su Relacion con el Estilo de Vida en el Hospital Central de las Fuerzas Armadas en el Periodo, Enero 2017- Agosto 2018. 64p. Santo Domingo. 2018. Residencia de Gastroenterología. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Escuela de Medicina Hospital Central de las Fuerzas Armadas. Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña. República Dominicana.

GENEVIEVE, B.; KWAAN, R. Rectal prolapse. Surg Clin N Am 2013;93:187–198.

DREZNIK, M.D. et al. Rectal Prolapse: A Possibly Underrecognized Complication of Anorexia Nervosa Amenable to Surgical Correction. Journal Sage, 2016. Disponível em: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2190/3987-2N5A-FJDG-M89F. Acesso em 12 de Jan. de 2023.

HOSPITAL DA LUZ. Dicionário de saúde. Prolapso retal: causas, sintomas e tratamentos. 18/03/2019. Disponível em: https://www.hospitaldaluz.pt/pt/dicionario-de-saude/prolapso-retal-sintomas-tratamentos. Acesso em 10 de Jan. 2023.

KANG, Y.S.; KAMM, M.A.; TALBOT, I.C. Pathology of the rectal wall in solitary rectal ulcer syndrome and complete rectal prolapse. Gut 1996;38:587-590.

KUIJPERS, H.C. Treatment of complete rectal prolapse: to narrow, to wrap, to suspend, to fix, to encircle, to plicate or to resect? World J Surg 1992;16:826-830.

MITCHELL, N.; NORRIS, M. L. Rectal prolapse associated with anorexia nervosa: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of Eating Disorders, 2013. Disponível em: https://jeatdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2050-2974-1-39. Acesso em 13 de Jan. de 2023.

MOSCHOWITZ, A.V. The pathogenesis, anatomy and cure of prolapse of the rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1912; 15:7–21.

MOODIE, R. Paleopathology. An introduction to the study of ancient evidences of disease. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1923:400–1.

PAK, A. D.; BOGOYAS, M.; NGUYEN, T. T. Adolescent Psychosis and Rectal Prolapse. Cureu, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.cureus.com/articles/92981-adolescent-psychosis-and-rectal-prolapse. Acesso em 13 de Jan. de 2023.

SANTOS JR. JC. Prolapso do Reto Aspectos Clínicos e Cirúrgicos. Rev bras Coloproct, 2005; 25(3): 272-278. Disponível em: https://sbcp.org.br/revista/nbr253/P272_278.htm. Acesso em: 10 de Jan. 2023.

SUN, C.; HULL, T.; OZUNER, G. Risk factors and clinical characteristics of rectal prolapse in young patients. J Visc Surg 2014;151(6):425-9.

WU, J.S. Rectal prolapse: a historical perspective. Curr Probl Surg 2009;46:602–716.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 Aldo Alves Rosa Filho, Larah Maria Assis de Moura Castro, Laercio Pol Fachin