MANAGEMENT OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Vol. 6 No. 7 (2024), Literature Review
Vol. 6 No. 7 (2024)

MANAGEMENT OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Literature Review
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n7p748-764
Published 2024-07-08
Ludmila Lima De Almeida
Graduando(a) em Medicina pela Faculdade de Minas (FAMINAS) de Muriaé.
Aline Viana Alves
Graduado(a) em Medicina pela Faculdade de Minas (FAMINAS) de Muriaé.
Isabela Cavalcante Pinto Lanzilote Naves
Graduado(a) em Medicina pela Faculdade de Medicina de Marília - FAMEMA.
Luiza Helena Camacho Lima
Graduado(a) em Medicina pela Faculdade de Minas (FAMINAS) de Muriaé.
Nicole Van Hemelryck Moniz Freire
Graduado(a) em Medicina pela Universidade Iguaçu- campus Nova Iguaçu (UNIG).
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Keywords

Diabetes; Gestational; Diagnosis; Treatment.

How to Cite

Almeida, L. L. D., Alves, A. V., Naves, I. C. P. L., Lima, L. H. C., & Freire, N. V. H. M. (2024). MANAGEMENT OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 6(7), 748–764. https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n7p748-764
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Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic complication in pregnancy, requiring early identification and management to prevent complications. This study reviews diagnostic approaches, prevalence, prevention, lifestyle interventions, the use of molecular biomarkers, and the effectiveness of physical exercise in the management of GDM. The review reveals that although the prevalence of GDM is increasing, primarily due to obesity and sedentary lifestyles, preventive strategies and lifestyle interventions are essential for effective management of the condition. Research on molecular biomarkers provides new tools for early diagnosis and monitoring, while physical exercise, despite variations in outcomes, is generally safe and can improve glycemic control. It is concluded that an integrated approach is crucial to improve maternal and fetal outcomes.

https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n7p748-764
PDF (Português (Brasil))

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Copyright (c) 2024 Ludmila Lima De Almeida, Aline Viana Alves, Isabela Cavalcante Pinto Lanzilote Naves, Luiza Helena Camacho Lima, Nicole Van Hemelryck Moniz Freire