COVID-19-associated myocarditis: emerging pathogenic and diagnostic approaches
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Keywords

myocarditis associated with COVID-19; myocarditis; pathogenesis; diagnosis.

How to Cite

Monteiro, L. M. S., Júnior , E. M. de M. A., Silva, L. M., Mata, L. B. M., Sarmento, D. M. C., Barros, G. P. R. de, Nobre, P. V. C., Persiano, S. W. S., Neto, J. de O. M., Araújo , I. L. O., Gusmão , J. A. de M., & Torres , M. B. G. (2024). COVID-19-associated myocarditis: emerging pathogenic and diagnostic approaches. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 6(6), 613–624. https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n6p613-624

Abstract

Introduction: Myocarditis associated with COVID-19 is a myocardial inflammation that has been observed in patients infected by SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To evaluate the pathogenesis and diagnosis of myocarditis associated with COVID-19. Methodology: This is a bibliographic review that included original articles and systematic reviews in English and Portuguese, which addressed the pathogenic and diagnostic factors of myocarditis related to COVID-19, published between 2020 and 2024, selected from the PubMed, Scopus databases and SciELO. After careful selection, 31 articles were chosen to compose this bibliographic review. Results: The interaction of the virus with the cardiovascular system, through the ACE2 receptor, and the subsequent inflammatory immune response offer important insights into the underlying mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets. Diagnostic practices have adapted to protect healthcare professionals, emphasizing less invasive and safer tests, such as troponin measurement and the use of imaging techniques such as echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). Considerations: the pathogenesis of myocarditis associated with COVID-19 is a field of intense investigation that continues to evolve. Careful and improved management of diagnostic procedures is essential to mitigate the devastating effects of this complication.

https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n6p613-624
PDF (Português (Brasil))

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Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 Lara Maria Silva Monteiro, Edney Marcelo de Melo Aragão Júnior , Leonardo Mota Silva, Luís Bernardo Macedo Mata, Dominique Montini Corneta Sarmento, Gabriel Pereira Roque de Barros, Paulo Vytor Cardoso Nobre, Sônia Wanderley Silva Persiano, José de Oliveira Melo Neto, Ingrid Limbat Oliveira Araújo , Jady Almeida de Melo Gusmão , Maria Beatriz Guimarães Torres

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