Metabolic ketoacidosis: clinical conditions and therapeutic approaches

Authors

  • Luiz Felipe Neves Frazão Universidade de Rio Verde
  • João Marcos Guimarães de Oliveira Graduando em medicina pela Universidade de Rio Verde, Brasil
  • Mariana Melo Pereira Graduanda em medicina pela Universidade de Rio Verde, Brasil
  • João Lucas Benicio Ramos Graduando em medicina pela Anhembi morumbi Piracicaba, Brasil
  • Deivys Rógeres Leles dos Santos Graduando em medicina pela Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
  • Osvaldo Bonifacio de Oliveira Neto Graduando em medicina pela Universidad Técnica Privada Cosmos- UNITEPC, Bolívia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6584-1157
  • João Paulo Abdallah Matos Graduando em medicina pela Universidad Técnica Privada Cosmos- UNITEPC, Bolívia
  • Tainá Gallina Dos Santos Graduanda em medicina pela Universidad Técnica Privada Cosmos- UNITEPC, Bolívia
  • Milena Maria dos Santos ⁠ Graduanda em enfermagem pelo Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau (UNINASSAU), ⁠Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil ⁠
  • Gabriel Domingues dos Santos Graduado em Farmácia pelo Centro de Ensino Superior dos Campos Gerais, especialista em Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas pelo Centro Universitário União das Américas e, atualmente, Bioquímico pela Secretaria de Saúde da Prefeitura Municipal de Balneário Piçarras, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-7564
  • Lucas Franco Ferreira Médico graduado pela Universidade de Rio Verde, Brasil
  • Renata sanyelle Alves Dantas Faculdade de medicina Estácio FMJ/endocrinologia e metabologia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n5p1035-1043

Keywords:

Ketoacidosis; Diabetes mellitus; Management.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to provide a review of the main concepts of CAD, in addition to exposing the best therapy for the condition, according to the usual literature. And, in the background, show the pathophysiology of the disease. The present study is a narrative review of a critical and analytical nature, in research on the main concepts regarding metabolic ketoacidosis, in addition to management. A review of articles was carried out in the databases Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Directory of Open Access Journals ( DOAJ) and PubMed, with the following Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS): Ketoacidosis; Diabetes mellitus; Management. In the case of metabolic ketoacidosis, it is a serious complication associated with diabetes mellitus, presenting potentially fatal conditions if managed incorrectly or late. The therapeutic approach consists of using 0.9% saline solution intravenously, correcting hypokalemia, intravenous insulin therapy if pH is less than 7 and, in specific cases, administering intravascular sodium bicarbonate. Early identification of the condition is crucial for the prognosis, in order to avoid irreversible complications. However, prevention through educational strategies against diabetes is more effective in combating the disease. In addition to more clinical research and multidisciplinary actions to maximize positive results for affected patients.

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Published

2024-05-14

How to Cite

Frazão, L. F. N., Oliveira , J. M. G. de, Pereira , M. M., Ramos , J. L. B., Santos , D. R. L. dos, Neto, O. B. de O., Matos, J. P. A., Santos , T. G. D., Santos ⁠, M. M. dos, Santos, G. D. dos, Ferreira , L. F., & Dantas , R. sanyelle A. (2024). Metabolic ketoacidosis: clinical conditions and therapeutic approaches. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 6(5), 1035–1043. https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n5p1035-1043

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 5 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3 - FATOR DE IMPACTO SJIF 5.807

Section

Literature Review

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Luiz Felipe Neves Frazão, João Marcos Guimarães de Oliveira , Mariana Melo Pereira , João Lucas Benicio Ramos , Deivys Rógeres Leles dos Santos , Osvaldo Bonifacio de Oliveira Neto, João Paulo Abdallah Matos, Tainá Gallina Dos Santos , Milena Maria dos Santos ⁠, Gabriel Domingues dos Santos, Lucas Franco Ferreira , Renata sanyelle Alves Dantas

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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