Keywords
Suicidal ideation
residents physicians
How to Cite
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Burnout Syndrome is composed of a triad characterized by emotional exhaustion, affective distance (depersonalization) and reduced professional fulfillment. Suicidal ideation is generally portrayed as a fleeting thought of meaninglessness in life, which can extend to a strong concern about why one is alive or about the conception of acts that lead to the end of life. OBJECTIVES: To understand the factors related to the presence of suicidal ideation and Burnout syndrome in residency programs and collaborate with studies and understandings about the mechanisms of treatment and prevention of suicidal ideation and Burnout Syndrome in the training of medical residents. METHODS: Literature review based on the selection of articles and journals, published in English and Portuguese, between 2001 and 2021, in online platforms such as SciELO, PubMed, Medline and DeCS. DISCUSSION: Despite the positive correlation, there is no theoretical basis to conclude that suicidal ideation is a likely outcome of Burnout Syndrome or whether the associated high prevalence of psychiatric disorders such as depression is a precipitating factor in the onset of symptoms of suicidal ideation. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of Burnout in resident physicians is higher than in the general population. Suicidal ideation, despite its lower prevalence, was even more evident in individuals previously diagnosed with Burnout Syndrome. Some practices that help to reduce these illnesses are to provide residents with experiences of voluntary care, preventive actions in public health, primary care and, in addition to offering opportunities to teach classes and lectures for students in the health area, which helps to escape of the stressful environment.
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