A relação entre climatério e distúrbios uroginecológicos

Abstract

The climacteric, marked by the transition from the reproductive to the non-reproductive phase in a woman's life, is a period that presents significant challenges in terms of urogynecological health. Disorders in this sphere during the climacteric can affect women's quality of life, requiring an in-depth understanding of the underlying mechanisms and management strategies. This integrative review seeks to critically explore the existing literature on the relationship between climacteric and urogynecological disorders, providing a comprehensive analysis of these topics. The search for articles was carried out in relevant databases, using specific descriptors such as menopause, climacteric, urogynecological disorders, among others. Studies addressing hormonal effects, clinical manifestations and therapeutic options during the climacteric period were selected. The references used in this review were selected based on their relevance to the topic, as indicated in the references section. Analysis of the studies reveals a complex interconnection between the climacteric and urogynecological disorders. Evidence highlights hormonal changes as contributing factors to symptoms such as urinary incontinence, vaginal atrophy and pelvic floor disorders. Different therapeutic approaches, from hormonal interventions to non-hormonal treatments, have been explored in the management of these disorders. This integrative review offers a comprehensive synthesis of the relationship between climacteric and urogynecological disorders. While the evidence highlights the influence of hormonal factors, the complexity of these interactions suggests the need for multidisciplinary approaches in clinical management. A thorough understanding of these relationships is crucial to guide personalized interventions and improve the quality of life of women during the climacteric. However, we identified gaps in knowledge that highlight the need for future research to better delineate these interactions and develop more effective therapeutic strategies.