Keywords
Depression
Epidemiological Profile
How to Cite
Abstract
Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a clinically complex condition that manifests as a mental disorder. This condition is characterized by profound sadness, feelings of incapacity, and a lack of hope that occur shortly after childbirth. PPD is influenced by a variety of risk factors. These include the mother's past history, socioeconomic and cultural factors, and conditions related to prenatal, childbirth, and postpartum. Past history may include the mother's life experiences, such as trauma or stress, which may increase the likelihood of developing PPD. Socioeconomic factors, such as lack of social or financial support, can also contribute to PPD development. Additionally, conditions related to prenatal, childbirth, and postpartum, such as complications during childbirth or baby health problems, may increase the risk of PPD. To better understand PPD and its risk factors, research was conducted across various databases. This research included articles in Portuguese and English, published from the year 2014 onwards. All selected studies were read in full to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the results. The research highlighted the relevance of various risk factors for PPD. In particular, factors related to the mother were identified as significant contributors to PPD development. These may include the mother's mental health before childbirth, childbirth experience, and available social support for the mother after childbirth. Additionally, the research also highlighted the economic and social impacts of PPD on the healthcare system. PPD can result in significant costs for the healthcare system, including the cost of medical treatment for the mother and the long-term impact on the child's health and development. Furthermore, PPD can have a significant social impact, including the stigma associated with the illness and the impact on the mother's family. In summary, PPD is a complex condition that is influenced by a variety of risk factors. Understanding these factors is essential for the development of effective prevention and treatment strategies. Additionally, it is important to recognize the economic and social impacts of PPD and work to minimize them. This may include providing adequate support for mothers and their families, as well as public education about PPD to reduce the stigma associated with the illness.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Shelton Charles Sousa Farias, João Pedro Alves Nascimento, Gabriel Brenno Costa Barreto Cardoso , Henrique Sandes Ronacher , Gilvan Bomfim dos Santos , Giovanna Labanca Jesus , Maria Fernanda Leite Pereira, Giovanna Oliveira Souza , Eudes Alexandre de Medeiros Ramalho , Danillo Lyrio de Oliveira , Ana Luísa Oliveira Rocha Gomes , Rayssa Lene Pereira Brasileiro de Souza , Vinício Pires Sallet , Karen Josefa Damasceno Santana Santos