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Abstract
This article presents a literature review on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents, focusing on the effectiveness of psychostimulants in treating this condition. ADHD is a neurobehavioral condition characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Psychostimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, are often prescribed for symptom control. This review addresses epidemiological aspects, definition, pathophysiology of the disease and medications, and discusses the results of studies on the effectiveness and safety of psychostimulants. It is concluded that psychostimulants are effective in treating ADHD, but long-term safety issues need to be considered.
References
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Copyright (c) 2024 José Lucas Moura Vasconcelos, Aimée Guimarães Moreira , Ana Júlia Ribeiro Sampaio, Anne Caroline Chinaglia Amorim Yoshinari , Anthonielly Leinat Lima , Braz Martins Neto , Camila Metelo Duarte , Carlos Eduardo do Carmo Almeida , Daniela dos Santos Nogueira, Dominique Le Bourlegat , Emerson Fantinel , Guilherme Fávero Araújo, Isabela Olivo Pires , Julia Borges Barbero, Júlia Ferraz Barbosa, Kauara Marcelino Gonçalves , Maria Fernanda Ferreira Robles , Raiane Basso , Rafael Leituga de Carvalho Cavalcante , Ranielly Mendes Amorim