TOXOPLASMOSIS IN WOMEN OF FERTILE AGE: A SCIENTIFIC LOOK AT PRIMARY CARE AND THE RELEVANCE OF STRATEGIC FAMILY PLANNING

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis, a globally disseminated zoonosis, has variable prevalence in different regions of the world, but its impact is particularly pronounced in women of childbearing age, given the direct implications for pregnancy and fetal development. The promotion of strategic family planning also stands out as an integral component. By discussing the possibility of toxoplasmosis infection and its implications for pregnancy, combined with safe contraceptive methods, primary care offers an informed basis for women to make informed decisions about the appropriate time for pregnancy. Methodology: This study adopts an integrative literature review approach, seeking to gather and synthesize research results on toxoplasmosis in women of childbearing age, organizing the information in a systematic and orderly manner, based on previous studies. Results and Discussion: Toxoplasmosis during pregnancy is of particular concern due to the risks of vertical transmission of the Toxoplasma gondii parasite to the fetus. Women who experienced toxoplasmosis infection during pregnancy and their children face an increased risk of recurrence in later pregnancies. Early diagnosis, appropriate counseling and preventive interventions are crucial to minimize the risks associated with congenital toxoplasmosis, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary approach among healthcare professionals to optimize care and outcomes for the fetus. Conclusion: In conclusion, addressing toxoplasmosis in women of childbearing age in primary health care demands a holistic and scientific approach. From family planning to treatment, effective management of this parasitic disease involves screening, education, counseling and evidence-based therapeutic interventions.