ABORDAGEM TERAPÊUTICA DE NEOPLASIAS GINECOLÓGICAS POR MEIO DE UMA PERSPECTIVA MULTIDISCIPLINAR

Abstract

This article addresses the growing concern about public health related to cancer in Brazil, with a focus on gynecological neoplasms in women. Cancer during pregnancy, although rare, is becoming more common, especially at advanced ages. Neoplasms such as breast and cervical cancer require complex treatments, including chemotherapy and surgery. The multifactorial nature of cancer, involving factors such as working conditions, genetic predisposition, and environmental influences, demands a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach. Intervention in this context, considering body, mind, and spirit, becomes crucial in the care of oncology patients, requiring not only technical knowledge but also emotional preparation and a holistic view of the patient. The article focuses on the effectiveness of the multidisciplinary approach in the therapy of gynecological neoplasms, highlighting the importance of collaboration between different medical specialties. Using the PICo strategy, the methodology includes an integrative literature review in recognized databases such as LILACS, MEDLINE, and BDENF, identifying recent works published in the last 10 years. The results indicate improvements in the survival of patients undergoing multidisciplinary treatments, with studies suggesting a reduction in the risk of recurrence in cases of cervical and breast cancer. Furthermore, multidisciplinary involvement contributes to the qualification of healthcare professionals, promoting improvements in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gynecological cancer. The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to the care of oncology patients, especially in gynecological neoplasms, highlighting the importance of collaboration between different disciplines. The conclusion emphasizes the vitality of the multidisciplinary approach as an effective strategy, appealing for its continuous implementation in the clinical setting. The harmonious integration of different treatment modalities and emotional support not only improves clinical outcomes but also positively impacts the quality of life of patients, reinforcing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration for a more effective and patient-centered future.