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Abstract
The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of pediatric decompressive craniectomy, covering from surgical decision-making to post-operative care and reintegration. The multidisciplinary analysis emphasizes the importance of monitoring, pain management, psychosocial support, and continuous education, aiming not only for surgical effectiveness but also the overall well-being of the child for a successful recovery. Methodology: This involves an integrative review with literature search in specialized databases such as PubMed and Scopus, using relevant terms related to decompressive craniectomy and pediatric neurosurgery, descriptors: "Craniectomy," "Decompressive Craniectomy," "Child Health," "Pediatric Care." Results: In the development, the article explores the phases of pediatric decompressive craniectomy, encompassing surgical decision-making, post-operative care, and reintegration. It emphasizes the importance of aspects such as monitoring, pain management, psychosocial support, and continuous education to promote a complete recovery. The integrative approach seeks a holistic understanding, considering both medical and emotional-social aspects. Conclusion: Pediatric decompressive craniectomy requires comprehensive care, including monitoring and emotional support. Successful reintegration is promoted through continuous guidance, covering home care and school adaptations. This approach aims for surgical effectiveness and overall well-being in recovery.
References
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