Abstract
This article explores the significant intersection between anesthesia and chronic pain therapy in cancer patients, highlighting the importance of these approaches in the context of treating various neoplastic conditions. Anesthesia plays a crucial role in surgical procedures and therapeutic interventions, requiring a comprehensive analysis of available options to ensure the safety and comfort of patients. When considering different anesthetic techniques, the goal is to provide healthcare professionals with an in-depth understanding of the latest and most effective strategies, taking into account factors such as postoperative recovery and acute pain management.
The choice of anesthetic approach in cancer patients is multifaceted, influenced by variables such as the type of intervention, the patient's overall health, and the specificities of the neoplastic condition. In this context, the comparative analysis of different anesthetic techniques, such as regional and general approaches, becomes essential to ensure treatment effectiveness and minimize adverse impacts.
Furthermore, chronic pain therapy in cancer patients is a complex challenge that requires an integrated approach. This article examines various therapeutic modalities, from pharmacological interventions to non-pharmacological methods, with the aim of providing valuable insights to optimize chronic pain management and improve post-treatment quality of life. Understanding the complexities and nuances of these therapies is essential to ensure comprehensive and personalized care for cancer patients, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach in managing chronic pain in an oncological context.
Finally, this article seeks to consolidate up-to-date information on anesthesia and chronic pain therapy in cancer patients, offering a critical review of available scientific literature. The goal is to contribute to the continuous development of clinical practices in this area, promoting the effectiveness of procedures and improving the quality of life for patients facing this challenging condition.
References
DOST, Burhan et al. Analgesic benefits of pre-operative versus postoperative transversus abdominis plane block for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a frequentist network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Anesthesiology, v. 23, p. 408, 2023.
HUANG, Lvdan et al. Ultrasound-guided anterior quadratus lumborum block at the L2 level for postsurgical analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynaecological surgery: a single-centre, randomised, double-blinded trial at a university-affiliated hospital in China. BMJ Open, v. 13, p. e073917, 2023.
LEE, Jong-hyuk et al. Does intravenous patient-controlled analgesia or continuous block prevent rebound pain following infraclavicular brachial plexus block after distal radius fracture fixation? Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, v. 76, n. 6, p. 559-566, 2023.
LI, Jie et al. Analgesic effectiveness of serratus anterior plane block in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Anesthesiology, v. 23, p. 235, 2023.
PARK, Jin-Woo et al. Erector spinae plane block in laparoscopic colorectal surgery for reducing opioid requirement and facilitating early ambulation: a double-blind, randomized trial. Scientific Reports, v. 13, p. 12056, 2023.
SAIKAT, Sengupta et al. Comparative Efficacy of Serratus Anterior Plane Block (SAPB) and Fentanyl for Postoperative Pain Management and Stress Response in Patients Undergoing Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS). Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, v. 26, p. 268-273, 2023.
WU, Changjun et al. Efficacy of combining intravenous and topical dexamethasone against postoperative pain and function recovery after total knee arthroplasty: A prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, v. 31, n. 2, 2023.
XUAN, Chengluan et al. Efficacy of preemptive analgesia treatments for the management of postoperative pain: a network meta-analysis. British Journal of Anaesthesia, v. 129, n. 6, p. 946-958, 2022.
ZHANG, Aijia et al. Twelfth thoracic vertebra erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia and early recovery after lumbar spine surgery in elderly patients: a single-blind randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiology, v. 23, p. 402, 2023.
ZHANG, Jie et al. Effects of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block on postoperative acute pain and chronic post-surgical pain in patients underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a prospective randomized, controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiology, v. 23, p. 161, 2023.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Emanuelly Catherine Lobo, Matheus de Melo Pereira, Letícia Azeredo Bittencourt Tavora, Mayra Luana Fernandes Sousa, Brenda Dias do Nascimento , Ana Carolina Pacheco Resende , Ariella Queiroz Oliveira, Rafaela Simões Baladi, Maria Eduarda Waldemarin Colucci , Diego Cristiano Bomfim de Souza Nicácio, Bernardo Giuliano do Amaral , Maria Fernanda Castilho dos Santos, Marcella Rodrigues Lagonegro, Maria Fernanda Cavalcante Zenni, Bruna Laís Kothe