MANAGING HERNIATED DISC PAIN: EXPLORING SURGICAL OPTIONS

Abstract

Introduction: A herniated disc (HD) occurs when the intervertebral disc, the structure between the vertebrae of the spine, ruptures or dislocates, pressing on nearby nerves and causing pain. This can result in symptoms such as back pain, depending on the location of the hernia. Relevance: As this is a topic of pain associated with nerve compressions, the study reaffirms the importance of intervention therapies to resolve this latent comorbidity, as well as its more in-depth discussion. Problematic: HD sometimes presents a significant challenge to be considered a chronic condition. Even after treatments and interventions, some patients may continue to deal with persistent symptoms for the long term. Objective: Understand how to treat disc pain caused by HD, especially low back pain, and analyze therapeutic options for pain management and surgical options in the literature. Methodology: Systematic review through the platforms: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Virtual Health Library (VHL), to carry out the selection of health descriptors (DECs) controlled: “Intervertebral Disc Displacement”, “Surgical Intervention”, “Pain Treatment”. Results: Treatment can range from conservative measures to more invasive surgeries, such as surgeries to alleviate nervous symptoms. The stage of the disease depends on the severity of the hernia, response to treatment, and nerve involvement. Recovery can vary and some patients experience specific improvements while others may deal with residual symptoms. Conclusion: Effective management of HD often requires a combination of approaches to control pain and improve the patient's quality of life. Although surgery may be an option in severe cases or when conservative treatments do not sufficiently resolve the problem, it is crucial to consider other original interventions.