IMPACT OF NIGHT SHIFT ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF NURSES IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS

Autores

  • José Aderval Aragão Federal University of Sergipe/ Titular Professor of Clinical Anatomy of Department of Morphology
  • Deise Maria Furtado de Mendonça Associate Professor of Anatomy, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-1995
  • Eduardo Leite Flôr Medical Student, University Center of Volta Redonda (UNIFOA), Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Mariana Silva Cunha Medical Student, University Center of Volta Redonda (UNIFOA), Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0374-8260
  • Felipe Matheus Sant’Anna Aragão Medical Clinic Resident of Base Hospital of Rio Preto, Faculty of Medicine of São José do Rio Preto (FAMERP), São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9211-7000
  • Iapunira Catarina Sant’Anna Aragão Medical Clinic Resident of Municipal Hospital Munir Rafful (MHMR), Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5298-537X
  • Jéssica Cândido Silva Andrade Psychology Student, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3096-4273
  • Laíssa Helena Marqueti Physiotherapy Student, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3068-588X
  • Vera Lúcia Corrêa Feitosa Titular Professor of Cell Biology, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5705-6433
  • Francisco Prado Reis Titular Professor, Medical School of Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-1831

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p3748-3762

Palavras-chave:

Saúde Pública, Transtornos Mentais Comuns, Saúde mental

Resumo

Introduction: Nurses are professionals who face great stress during their workday, making them more susceptible to developing mental disorders. This situation is further complicated for nurses who work night shifts in hospitals. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the levels of anxiety and depression in nurses who work night shifts in public hospitals. Material and methods: For this, a sociodemographic information questionnaire and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used. Results: The sample consisted of 85 permanent nurses from four public hospitals, located in the city of Aracaju, Sergipe. Of the participating nurses, 83.5% were women. The average age was 35.7 years and the number of hours worked per week was 36.7. 69.4% had two or more jobs and 97.3% expressed unsatisfaction with their salary. Only 36.5% had a postgraduate degree. The average length of service in the hospitals surveyed was 90.5 months. It was found that 42.4% of nurses had anxiety, with the majority experiencing mild to moderate symptoms, and 34.1% had symptoms of depression. Most nurses with symptoms of anxiety and depression were between 25 and 39 years old, with anxiety being more prevalent between 25 and 29 years old (22.2%) and depression between 30 and 34 years old (24.1%). Nurses worked 20 to 44 hours a week, with the majority working 36 hours (57.6%), and this group had higher levels of anxiety (25.9%) and depression (21.2%). Nurses with two or more jobs had higher rates of anxiety (69.4%) and depression (30.5%). Conclusion: This study observed that most nurses were young females. The combination of age and low salary likely resulted in longer working hours and a reduced pursuit of specialization. The number of night shift workers who presented symptoms of anxiety and depression was high, indicating a need to improve working conditions and wages, as well as greater attention from the government to this part of society.

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Biografia do Autor

Deise Maria Furtado de Mendonça, Associate Professor of Anatomy, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil

Associate Professor of Anatomy, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil

Eduardo Leite Flôr, Medical Student, University Center of Volta Redonda (UNIFOA), Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Medical Student, University Center of Volta Redonda (UNIFOA), Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Mariana Silva Cunha, Medical Student, University Center of Volta Redonda (UNIFOA), Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Medical Student, University Center of Volta Redonda (UNIFOA), Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Felipe Matheus Sant’Anna Aragão, Medical Clinic Resident of Base Hospital of Rio Preto, Faculty of Medicine of São José do Rio Preto (FAMERP), São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

Medical Clinic Resident of Base Hospital of Rio Preto, Faculty of Medicine of São José do Rio Preto (FAMERP), São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

Iapunira Catarina Sant’Anna Aragão, Medical Clinic Resident of Municipal Hospital Munir Rafful (MHMR), Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

 Medical Clinic Resident of Municipal Hospital Munir Rafful (MHMR), Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Jéssica Cândido Silva Andrade, Psychology Student, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.

 Psychology Student, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.

Laíssa Helena Marqueti, Physiotherapy Student, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.

Physiotherapy Student, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.

Vera Lúcia Corrêa Feitosa, Titular Professor of Cell Biology, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazi

Titular Professor of Cell Biology, Department of Morphology, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazi

Francisco Prado Reis, Titular Professor, Medical School of Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.

 Titular Professor, Medical School of Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.

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Publicado

2023-11-24

Como Citar

Aragão, J. A., Mendonça, D. M. F. de, Leite Flôr, E., Cunha, M. S., Sant’Anna Aragão, F. M., Sant’Anna Aragão, I. C., Silva Andrade, J. C., Marqueti, L. H., Corrêa Feitosa, V. L., & Prado Reis, F. (2023). IMPACT OF NIGHT SHIFT ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF NURSES IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 5(5), 3748–3762. https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p3748-3762

Edição

v. 5 n. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3

Seção

Artigo Original

Licença

Copyright (c) 2023 José Aderval Aragão, Deise Maria Furtado de Mendonça, Eduardo Leite Flôr, Mariana Silva Cunha, Felipe Matheus Sant’Anna Aragão, Iapunira Catarina Sant’Anna Aragão, Jéssica Cândido Silva Andrade, Laíssa Helena Marqueti, Vera Lúcia Corrêa Feitosa, Francisco Prado Reis

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Os autores são detentores dos direitos autorais mediante uma licença CCBY 4.0.