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O surgimento do SARS-CoV-2 trouxe desafios significativos para a Odontologia, especialmente por se tratar de uma profissão que exige proximidade física entre o profissional e o paciente, além da produção constante de aerossóis durante os procedimentos. Esses fatores aumentam o risco de transmissão de doenças infecciosas, especialmente em ambientes como consultórios odontológicos, onde as principais vias de contágio – boca, nariz e olhos – ficam constantemente expostas. Diante desse cenário, tornou-se essencial investigar estratégias eficazes de prevenção da contaminação cruzada, como o uso de enxaguatórios bucais antivirais, métodos de desinfecção de superfícies e a atualização dos equipamentos de proteção individual. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa eletrônica na base de dados PubMed, com artigos publicados até agosto de 2020, utilizando os termos “Covid-19” + “Dentistry” e “SARS-CoV-2” + “Dentistry”. Inicialmente, foram encontrados 537 estudos. Após análise de títulos e resumos, 92 foram selecionados, e, desses, 67 apresentaram relação direta com o escopo da revisão. Os resultados demonstraram que o peróxido de hidrogênio a 1% e a iodopovidona a 0,2% foram os enxaguatórios bucais mais eficazes na redução da carga viral. Já na desinfecção de superfícies, soluções à base de álcool e hipoclorito mostraram efeito significativo na inativação do vírus. Esses achados reforçam a importância de medidas preventivas rigorosas na rotina odontológica. A implementação de protocolos baseados em evidências científicas, aliada à disseminação de orientações claras aos profissionais da área, é fundamental para reduzir os riscos de contaminação e, consequentemente, controlar a curva de infecção no ambiente clínico.
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