Resumo
No âmbito da física, em 1881, o conceito do sistema piezolétrico começou a ser estudado. Esse sistema é utilizado amplamente em diversas cirurgias na odontologia, bem como na medicina. O aparato piezolétrico usa uma agitação ultrassônica específica, possibilitando o corte somente em tecido duro, preservando ao máximo os tecidos moles, o que é muito satisfatório, dependendo da situação clínica. Ele possibilita uma secção segura e específica, sendo muito útil em manobras delicadas; logo, ele pode apresentar diversas vantagens. Na implantodontia, a piezocirurgia foi usada primeiramente para levantamento do seio maxilar, alterando a maneira de acesso da parede lateral do seio maxilar. O artigo apresenta como objetivo executar uma revisão de literatura, envolvendo dados atuais, sobre a cirurgia piezoelétrica no levantamento do seio maxilar. Verifica-se que a piezocirurgia é uma alternativa positiva, mesmo tendo pontos negativos; mas pode ser empregada em manobras no seio maxilar. No entanto, mais análises devem ser feitas, para entender ainda mais esse sistema e resolver suas desvantagens.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Djalma Antonio de Lima Júnior, Ellen Angélica Ferreira Dias, Luciana Coelho Ferreira, Talyta Cristina Santos de Azevedo