Palavras-chave
Lisdexanfetamina
Neuroestimulantes
Psicoestimulantes
TDAH
Como Citar
Resumo
Este artigo tem por objetivo explorar a literatura médica vigente acerca do uso de psicoestimulantes na prática clínica. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados: PubMed, Scielo, Uptodate, ScienceDirect e Google Acadêmico. Após seleção, os artigos foram submetidos a critérios de inclusão e exclusão para produção de revisão sistemática. Conclui-se que o tratamento sintomático do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é o principal uso dos neuroestimulantes, sendo o Metilfenidato a primeira linha. Além disso, os neuroestimulantes são a terceira linha no tratamento dos distúrbios centrais de sonolência e a lisdexanfetamina pode ser utilizada no Transtorno de Compulsão Alimentar.
Referências
NEWCORN, J. H. et al. Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Acute Comparator Trials of Lisdexamfetamine and Extended-Release Methylphenidate in Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. CNS Drugs, v. 31, n. 11, p. 999–1014, 4 out. 2017.
2. FARAONE, S. The World Federation of ADHD International Consensus Statement: 208 evidence-based Conclusions about the Disorder. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, v. 128, n. 1, p. 789–818, 4 fev. 2021.
3. KNECHT, L. et al. Neurociência do TDAH. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, v. 6, n. 10, p. 3306–3330, 22 out. 2024.
SILVEIRA, F. M. DA; RODRIGUES, F. DE A. INTERFACE CÉREBRO E MÁQUINA: ATIVIDADE NEURONAL NO TRANSTORNO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE. Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação, v. 7, n. 10, p. 1764–1776, 31 out. 2021.
QUINTERO, J.; GUTIÉRREZ-CASARES, J. R.; ÁLAMO, C. Molecular Characterisation of the Mechanism of Action of Stimulant Drugs Lisdexamfetamine and Methylphenidate on ADHD Neurobiology: A Review. Neurology and Therapy, v. 11, n. 4, 11 ago. 2022.
Caye A, Swanson JM, Coghill D, et al. Treatment strategies for ADHD: an evidence-based guide to select optimal treatment. Mol Psychiatry. 2019; 24(3):390-408
CORTESE, S. et al. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of medications for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry, v. 5, n. 9, p. 727–738, 7 ago. 2018.
SUN, C.-K. et al. Therapeutic effects of methylphenidate for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children with borderline intellectual functioning or intellectual disability: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports, v. 9, n. 1, 4 nov. 2019.
LENZI, F. et al. Pharmacotherapy of emotional dysregulation in adults with ADHD: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, v. 84, p. 359–367, jan. 2018.
CHANG, Z. et al. Medication for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Risk for Depression: A Nationwide Longitudinal Cohort Study. Biological Psychiatry, v. 80, n. 12, p. 916–922, dez. 2016.
JANGMO, A. et al. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, School Performance, and Effect of Medication. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, v. 58, n. 4, p. 423–432, 1 abr. 2019.
LIANG, S. H.-Y. et al. Suicide risk reduction in youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder prescribed methylphenidate: A Taiwan nationwide population-based cohort study. Research in Developmental Disabilities, v. 72, p. 96–105, jan. 2018.
BARATEAU, L.; LOPEZ, R.; DAUVILLIERS, Y. Treatment Options for Narcolepsy. CNS Drugs, v. 30, n. 5, p. 369–379, maio 2016.
MONTELEONE, A. M. et al. Treatment of eating disorders: A systematic meta-review of meta-analyses and network meta-analyses. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, v. 142, n. 142, p. 104857, nov. 2022.
NANDA, A. et al. Adverse Effects of Stimulant Interventions for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Comprehensive Systematic Review. Cureus, v. 15, n. 9, 26 set. 2023.
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Eni Maria Magalhães Caldeira, Ana Beatriz da Silva Pereira , Marcos Cézar Menegatti Filho, Lucas Silva Durão, Diogo Durval Stange Zottele , Camila Silva Durão , Deborah Santos Angeli, Gabriel Soares Tozatto, Walter Balarini Maestri , Rebeca Soares Ribeiro , Alex Montovanelli Bis