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Resumo
O Transtorno Dissociativo de Identidade (DID), anteriormente conhecido como Transtorno de Personalidade Múltipla (MPD), é uma condição psiquiátrica complexa caracterizada pela presença de duas ou mais identidades distintas em um mesmo indivíduo. Essas identidades alternativas alteram o senso de identidade do paciente, deixando-o com amnésia para eventos significativos da vida e informações privadas. Além disso, o DID está associado a fatores neurobiológicos, como alterações na estrutura e função cerebral, especialmente em regiões como o hipocampo e a amígdala, bem como a perturbações nos mecanismos de memória, identidade e regulação emocional. Sendo assim, é importante estabelecer um estudo para a compreensão do processo terapêutico por trás desse transtorno, a fim de promover uma eficácia terapêutica mais acurada, bem como um processo de aumento da qualidade de vida do paciente. Assim, têm-se uma revisão sistemática sobre o manejo dos pacientes com DID, a partir da análise de artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, em português, inglês e espanhol, das bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, Periódicos CAPES, EMBASE e Scielo. Portanto, os estudos revisados fornecem uma visão abrangente e atualizada sobre abordagens de tratamento e desafios enfrentados no manejo do DID. A literatura destaca a complexidade sintomática do DID, frequentemente associada a eventos traumáticos e manifestada por múltiplas identidades de personalidade.
Referências
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Copyright (c) 2024 Shaila Patricia Marques Rodrigues , Camilla moraes da Silva Lima , Mariana Menezes Souza , Juliana Schneider Machiti, Francisca Tayná de Aguiar Souza , Marculina Barros de Carvalho Bolwerk , Fernanda Espíndola Rodrigues Fleury , Matheus Leonel Oliveira de Freitas , Francisca Helena de Almeida Saraiva , Janaína do Vale Lopes , Brenda Bonfim dos Santos , Vitória dos Santos Nepomoceno