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A cárie na primeira infância (CPI) é uma das doenças mais prevalentes em crianças em todo o mundo. A CPI é impulsionada por um estado disbiótico dos microrganismos orais causado principalmente por uma dieta rica em açúcar. Além disso, a má higiene oral ou a remoção insuficiente da placa dentária levam à rápida progressão da CPI. A CPI não só leva à destruição dentária e dor nas crianças, mas também afeta a qualidade de vida dos cuidadores. Crianças com CPI extensa apresentam alto risco de desenvolver cárie com a dentição permanente ou terão outros problemas para falar e / ou comer. Para prevenir a CPI, várias estratégias devem ser levadas em consideração. As crianças devem escovar os dentes com dentifrícios que contenham ingredientes suaves, como surfactantes suaves e agentes que apresentem propriedades antiaderentes em relação aos microrganismos orais. Os pais / responsáveis devem ajudar seus filhos a escovar os dentes. Além disso, agentes remineralizantes e não tóxicos devem ser incluídos na formulação do creme dental. Dois agentes biomiméticos promissores para higiene bucal de crianças são fosfato de cálcio amorfo [Cax (PO 4 ) y n H 2 O] e hidroxiapatita [Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 (OH)].
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Meyer, F., and J. Enax. "Early childhood caries: epidemiology, aetiology, and prevention." International journal of dentistry 2018 (2018)
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