Palavras-chave
Cirurgia Geral;
Prevenção
Manejo
Segurança do Paciente
Como Citar
Resumo
Este artigo de revisão aborda as complicações pós-operatórias em cirurgia geral e as estratégias eficazes para sua prevenção e manejo. Na introdução, enfatiza-se a importância do tema e os objetivos da revisão. A metodologia inclui a estratégia de busca em bases de dados como PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase e Cochrane Library, com critérios de inclusão e exclusão claros. A síntese dos resultados agrupa os estudos em tópicos como programas de Recuperação Avançada Após Cirurgia (ERAS), checklists de segurança cirúrgica, profilaxia do tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) e controle de infecções do sítio cirúrgico. A discussão aborda as implicações dos resultados, limitações dos estudos e recomendações para pesquisas futuras. A conclusão ressalta as melhores práticas e abordagens identificadas, como a implementação de programas ERAS, uso de checklists de segurança e estratégias individualizadas para profilaxia do TEV e controle de infecções. Este estudo destaca a importância de uma abordagem baseada em evidências para melhorar os desfechos e a segurança em cirurgia geral.
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Copyright (c) 2024 José kenedy santiago Sousa , Willian Arthur Fidelis dos Santos , Lucas Felipe Tiviroli Brito , Michel Borba Zanellato, Caroline Salamacha, Marcio Antônio Stefani, João Paulo Marcuzzo Moraes, Ronara Rodrigues de Queiroz, Weder Castilho de Oliveira , Rafael Nunes Catão, Raíssa Passaroto Mendes Lopes, Giovanna Trindade Bertoldi